After eight years of research and experience in
leadership development, I have found that an
effective program includes five elements:
behavioral competencies, a tool for assessing
the leader’s current competency level, a
development plan, a link to business results,
and a solid coaching follow-through process.
The
Extraordinary Leader provides the first
three elements. The video, the materials for a
two-day program, and the self-study guide each
list 16 competencies and provide a
self-assessment and a development plan. The
materials are based on research gathered by John
H. Zenger and Joseph Folkman in their book,
The Extraordinary Leader: Turning Good Managers
into Great Leaders.
Firm
research base
The content for the workshop and video is what
makes this program worth the money. The video
presents five key insights from Zenger and
Folkman’s research. Their research findings set
this program apart from others. The insights
includ
- It’s not about
going from bad to good. It’s about going from
good to great.
- Focus on
building strengths, not fixing weaknesses.
- There are five
clusters of strengths that really matter.
- Combinations
of strengths produce exponential results.
- The fastest
way to becoming extraordinary isn’t always a
straight line.
The video
includes a female host and John “Jack” H. Zenger.
Because the video is simply “talking heads,”
conveying information, the program designers
have done a good job of varying the background
settings. For example, when Zenger uses diving
as an analogy for how small changes the diver
makes can make a big difference in terms of the
scores he or she receives, he is filmed in front
of a competitive diving pool. The teaching point
is that leaders can make small changes in their
approach that have a large impact.
According to the
host, the research from Zenger and Folkman is
“solid, quantitative, research from two of the
most prominent thought leaders on leadership
development. Joe and Jack conducted an
exhaustive, scientific analysis of the
performance of over 25,000 real-world leaders
from across the country and around the world.”
Personally, I
have great respect for Zenger’s previous work in
leadership development. He designed several
programs that I purchased from his former
company, Zenger-Miller. Recently, I gathered
information for the work I do with my own
clients from his book Results-Based
Leadership published in 1999.
In sharing
insight number three, the video designers
visually represent the five clusters of
strengths (competencies) onscreen with the poles
of a tent. The clusters include:
- Character
- Personal
capability
- Results
- Interpersonal
skills
- Leading change
The tent poles
represent that the clusters need to be developed
in combination rather than one at a time. This
is important because many leaders already have
strength in one area, and research indicates
that strength in a single area can actually
decrease a leader’s effectiveness. This concept
flows easily into insight number four, where
Zenger and Folkman have found combinations of
strengths important in terms of how a leader is
perceived. For example, imagine a leader had
strong interpersonal skills, but she didn’t have
good listening skills. She would be perceived as
being phony. Zenger explains that by noticing
the strength of strong interpersonal skills, the
leader can look at and improve the combination
strength and exponentially improve results.
In addition to
the materials included in the package, there are
PowerPoint slides on the publisher’s website.
The self-study guide offers an assessment that
the learner can take to determine areas for
development. There is also a version to give to
others to complete so the learners can gather
another perspective in addition to their own. A
15-step development plan included in the
participant workbook and the self-study guide
extends the learning from an event to a process.
Extending learning beyond the classroom is an
important aspect of leadership development that
I look for when selecting materials.
What’s
missing
The facilitator guide is missing two vital
pieces of an effective leadership development
program. It has no plan for linking the learning
to business results or for coaching as a
follow-up to the development planning activity.
Developing leaders is unique from other types of
learning because people are changing behaviors
that are more than likely unconscious. This
creates the need for a plan that identifies
specific business results as a goal to work
toward and coaching to help leaders implement
the development plan. An experienced facilitator
will know to do that.
However, the
instructional value of this program suffers in
my ranking because one of the objectives listed
is to “apply strength and behaviors that
demonstrate leadership effectiveness in
workplace situations.” I think it is unlikely
that facilitators with less experience in
implementing effective leadership development
will be able to achieve that objective without
specific direction.
Recommendation
Even though the program is missing two elements
of a comprehensive leadership development
program, The Extraordinary Leader
provides very good value for the money. Many
companies spend a lot of time and money
developing competencies before they begin a
leadership development program. Purchasing this
set of materials is an opportunity to utilize
reliable information about competencies and a
development plan. This will save the
organization time and money on development.
Instead of investing resources in creating
competencies, companies could invest the money
for this program and have access to the research
already done by Zenger and Folkman. Then, with
the money the company saves, they can invest it
in a plan for coaching follow-up that links the
learning to the organization’s business results.
As I said earlier, facilitators of this program
will need to be experienced because information
about how to link learning to business results
and implement coaching to support the transfer
of learning is missing from the facilitator
guide.